India has initiated discussions with the United States to explore access to Anthropic’s advanced artificial intelligence model, Mythos, as concerns grow over its potential impact on cybersecurity and critical infrastructure. According to reports, the Centre is working on mechanisms that would allow Indian companies to use the model while ensuring that adequate safeguards are in place.
Officials familiar with the matter said the talks involve both the US administration and Anthropic’s leadership, with a focus on balancing technological access and national security. India’s interest comes at a time when access to Mythos remains highly restricted, with only a small group of organisations globally being allowed to test it.
The move signals India’s intent to remain competitive in the global AI race, especially as advanced models like Mythos begin to redefine how cybersecurity and digital infrastructure are managed.
Powerful AI Model Raises Global Security Concerns:
Anthropic’s Mythos AI has drawn global attention for its unprecedented capabilities. Unlike conventional AI systems, Mythos can independently identify vulnerabilities in software and digital systems and in some cases, even exploit them. This dual-use nature has triggered alarm among governments and regulators worldwide.
In India, the issue has already reached the highest levels of policymaking. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman recently flagged the potential risks associated with such technologies, describing emerging AI threats as comparable in scale to major national security challenges.
The Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) has also warned that advanced AI systems like Mythos could be misused for cyberattacks, including phishing, malware generation, and exploitation of system vulnerabilities.
Given these concerns, access to Mythos is being viewed not just as an opportunity but also as a strategic necessity to better understand and defend against next-generation cyber threats.
India Pushes for Fair Access Amid Limited Global Availability:
One of the key issues driving the discussions is the limited availability of Mythos. Currently, access has been granted to a select group of mostly US-based organisations, leaving countries like India seeking more equitable participation.
Indian officials are reportedly pushing for fair access so that domestic firms and institutions can prepare for the challenges posed by such advanced AI systems. The government is also exploring ways to ensure that any access granted does not compromise sensitive sectors such as banking, telecom, and power infrastructure.
The talks are part of a broader effort to strengthen India’s digital resilience. Policymakers are keen to ensure that Indian enterprises are not left behind as global AI capabilities evolve rapidly. At the same time, they are cautious about the risks of deploying such powerful tools without adequate safeguards.
Industry Reactions and Social Media Buzz Around Mythos Talks:
The developments have sparked widespread discussion across the technology and business communities, with many highlighting both the opportunities and risks associated with Mythos.
“India explores access to Anthropic’s Mythos AI model in talks with US: Report”~Moneycontrol
“India in talks for equitable access to Mythos AI to secure infrastructure”~Mint Tech
“Mythos could reshape cybersecurity globally; India must be prepared”~ET Tech
“Access to advanced AI like Mythos is now a strategic necessity”~Inc42
Experts believe that gaining access to models like Mythos could help Indian companies strengthen their cybersecurity capabilities and stay ahead of emerging threats. However, they also caution that robust regulatory frameworks and technical safeguards will be essential to prevent misuse.
As discussions continue, India’s approach reflects a broader global trend where nations are racing not just to adopt advanced AI technologies, but also to manage the risks that come with them.
