WazirX Restructuring: A Swift and Transparent Path to Recovery for users

Cryptocurrency might be a breakthrough innovation in financial technology but the young industry has attracted the most notorious challenges. Security concerns posed by hacking groups worldwide came alive in the catastrophic form of the cyberattack Indian cryptocurrency WazirX faced in July 2024. In an operation orchestrated by North Korean hackers, over $236 million in digital assets were stolen from the platform. The attack was part of a larger series of global crypto heists attributed to state-backed hacking groups, with the United States State Department issuing a statement and urging exchanges worldwide to bolster security measures. For WazirX, the incident compelled the platform to take decisive action to protect users.

This led to WazirX formulating a unique Scheme of Arrangement —a restructuring plan that provides users with a faster, fairer, and more transparent recovery process compared to traditional liquidation. Here’s an in-depth look at why this restructuring plan is a landmark decision and how it benefits users in key areas like speed, fairness, and upside potential.

Fastest Path to Recovery

Speed is critical in any financial recovery process, especially in cryptocurrency, where market conditions can change rapidly. The WazirX restructuring plan has been designed to ensure that users regain control of their assets in the shortest possible time.

1. Restructuring Timeline
   • The First Distribution of 85% of approved claims scheduled for April 2025. This timeline sets a precedent in the crypto industry, where recoveries often take years to materialize. As soon as the Scheme is effective with majority voters choosing YES, funds will be distributed in 10 business days. 
   • WazirX is distributing Net Liquid Platform Assets directly in cryptocurrency, enabling users to access their funds faster and avoid delays associated with liquidating assets into fiat.
2. Comparison with Liquidation
   • Liquidation, the alternative to restructuring, is a notoriously time-consuming process. Starting liquidation proceedings is often delayed by unresolved disputes and legal hurdles.
   • Examples from the crypto industry highlight the inefficiencies of liquidation: Mt. Gox users have been waiting more than 10 years, and FTX users are still awaiting distributions nearly three years after its collapse.

By prioritizing speed, WazirX’s restructuring ensures users don’t have to endure years of uncertainty, making it one of the fastest recovery mechanisms in the industry.

Fairest Process for users

Fairness is another cornerstone of the restructuring process, with WazirX ensuring that all users are treated equally while maintaining complete transparency throughout the recovery.

1. Proportional Distribution
   • The Scheme ensures that all users are treated as unsecured creditors, receiving a proportionate share of the recovered assets based on their approved claims. This equitable approach avoids favoritism or preferential treatment.
   • In contrast, traditional liquidation often results in users receiving distributions in fiat currency or a generic pool of assets, with no regard for the original tokens deposited.
2. Transparency and Accountability
   • WazirX has committed to keeping users informed at every step of the process. Regular town halls and updates will ensure that users remain aware of progress and decisions.
   • By involving users in the process, WazirX is setting a standard for accountability, fostering trust during a challenging period.
3. Shared Responsibility
   • The impact of the July 2024 cyberattack will be shared across all users, ensuring no group bears an undue burden. This approach contrasts with liquidation, where distribution mechanics can often create disparities among users.

By emphasizing fairness and transparency, the restructuring plan ensures users are not just passive observers but active participants in the recovery process.

Creditor-Approved and Legally Binding

One of the defining features of the WazirX restructuring plan is the level of control it gives users over their recovery, making it a more inclusive and participatory process than liquidation.

1. Creditor Approval
   • The Scheme requires approval by 50% of users by count and 75% by value of voting users, ensuring that the majority of stakeholders agree on the path forward. Voting for the scheme starts on 19 March and ends on 28 March 2025.
   • This democratic process gives users a direct say in their recovery, a stark contrast to liquidation, where decisions are made solely by an appointed liquidator.
2. Legally Binding Process
   • Once sanctioned by the Singapore Court, the restructuring plan becomes legally binding, obligating WazirX to execute it as approved. This ensures users have confidence in the process’s enforceability.
   • Liquidation, on the other hand, places decisions in the hands of a liquidator, who is not bound to prioritize creditor preferences.

Upside Potential for users

The restructuring plan not only focuses on recovery but also offers users a chance to benefit from future gains—something liquidation cannot provide.

1. Crypto Distributions with Market Upside
   • Distributing assets in cryptocurrency allows users to benefit from potential market rallies, especially during a bull market.
   • Liquidation, in contrast, typically distributes assets in fiat, depriving users of the opportunity to capitalize on token price increases.
2. Recovery Tokens
   • WazirX plans to issue Recovery Tokens to users, representing a share of any additional funds recovered or profits generated from future operations. These tokens ensure users have a stake in the platform’s success, aligning their interests with WazirX’s recovery efforts.
3. Continuation of Business Operations
   • Unlike liquidation, which often signals the end of a business, the restructuring allows WazirX to remain operational. This creates opportunities for future growth, including the development of a decentralized exchange (DEX), which could generate additional value for users.

Key Highlights of the Scheme

• 85% Distribution in April 2025: One of the fastest recovery timelines in the crypto industry.
• Rebalancing Mechanism: Ensures recovered assets are distributed proportionally in the original token denominations.
• Recovery Tokens: Provides users with long-term upside potential through additional recoveries or operational profits.

A Path Forward for the Crypto Industry

The WazirX restructuring plan is a testament to the platform’s commitment to its users. By focusing on speed, fairness, and transparency, the Scheme offers a better recovery mechanism compared to liquidation, ensuring users regain their assets quickly while preserving the potential for future gains.

In a time of uncertainty, WazirX’s approach demonstrates that even in the face of major setbacks, the needs of users can remain at the forefront. This restructuring is not just about recovery—it’s about setting a new precedent for how crypto platforms can responsibly navigate challenges. For users, it’s not just a resolution; it’s a chance to rebuild trust and look toward the future.