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Home Crypto

Why was the hard cap set at 21 million and can it be changed?

by Rohan Mathawan
April 19, 2023 - Updated On April 22, 2023
in Crypto
Reading Time: 3 mins read
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Image by Sketchepedia on Freepik

Image by Sketchepedia on Freepik

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Introduction

Bitcoin, the world’s first and most popular cryptocurrency, has a unique feature that sets it apart from traditional currencies – a hard cap on the total supply. Bitcoin’s hard cap is set at 21 million, meaning that no more than 21 million bitcoins will ever be in circulation. This limit is an essential part of Bitcoin’s design, and it has significant implications for the currency’s value and scarcity.  We will cover why the hard cap for BTC is set at 21 million and can we change or increase the hard cap? Read on!

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Why was the hard cap set at 21 million?

The hard cap of 21 million was set for the cryptocurrency Bitcoin as a fundamental feature of its design. Bitcoin is a decentralized digital currency that operates on a peer-to-peer network without the need for intermediaries such as banks or governments

The hard cap refers to the maximum number of bitcoins that will ever exist, which is 21 million. This means that once all 21 million bitcoins have been mined, there will never be any more created. This is a significant aspect of Bitcoin’s design because it creates scarcity and helps to maintain the value of the currency. If you want to trade in bitcoins then learn more at online trading platforms like quantum code.

The decision to set the hard cap at 21 million was made by Bitcoin’s anonymous founder, Satoshi Nakamoto. The reasoning behind this decision was likely influenced by several factors, including the desire to create a currency that was scarce and therefore valuable, as well as to prevent inflation.

In traditional fiat currencies, central banks can increase the money supply by printing more money, which can lead to inflation and a decrease in the value of the currency. By setting a hard cap on the number of bitcoins that will ever exist, Bitcoin is designed to avoid this problem and maintain its value over time.

Another reason for the hard cap is technical. Bitcoin uses a cryptographic algorithm called SHA-256 to create new bitcoins. The maximum number of units that can be represented by a 64-bit integer is 18.4 quintillion, which is significantly more than the number of bitcoins that will ever exist. Setting the hard cap at 21 million ensures that the system remains stable and predictable.

Finally, achieving consensus among the Bitcoin community would be extremely difficult. Any proposal to change the hard cap would require widespread agreement among Bitcoin community members, and it is unlikely that a consensus could be reached given the strong opinions on both sides of the issue.

Can we change the BTC limited supply?

The limited supply of Bitcoin is a fundamental feature of the cryptocurrency’s design. The maximum number of bitcoins that will ever exist is 21 million, and this limit is built into the Bitcoin protocol. Changing this limit would require a significant change to the Bitcoin network and the consensus of the entire community of users.

Technically, it is possible to change the limited supply of Bitcoin, but doing so would be highly unlikely and controversial. Changing the limit would require a hard fork, which is a permanent divergence in the blockchain that occurs when the software on the network is upgraded to a new version that is not compatible with the older version. This would create a new version of Bitcoin, which would have to be adopted by a majority of the network’s users.

Changing the limited supply of Bitcoin would also have significant economic and social implications. The scarcity of Bitcoin is what gives it value, and changing the limit could potentially undermine the trust and confidence that users have in the cryptocurrency. It could also lead to inflation and a decrease in the value of Bitcoin, as well as a loss of credibility for the cryptocurrency in the wider market.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the question of whether Bitcoin’s hard cap of 21 million can be changed is a complex and controversial issue. While some argue that changing the hard cap could help address concerns around market demand, technological advancements, and network benefits, others argue that it would violate the original design and principles of Bitcoin, lead to negative impacts on Bitcoin’s value and decentralization, and be difficult to achieve consensus on. Hope the guide was useful and informative.

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Rohan Mathawan

Content Editor at Techstory Media | Technology | Gadgets | Written more than 5000+ articles about different niches from Tech to online real money gaming for reputed brands and companies. Get in touch Email: [email protected] For Business Enquires related to TechStory [email protected]

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