In the United States, May 29, 2023, marks the observance of Memorial Day. This annual holiday is commemorated on the last Monday in May each year.
While Memorial Day is a time to honor the members of the U.S. military who lost their lives while serving their country, it also has an impact on the stock market.
During Memorial Day, the U.S. Stock Market, which includes the Nasdaq and New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), remains closed. This means that once the markets close on Friday, May 26, they will not reopen until Tuesday, May 30.
The closure of the stock market on Memorial Day is a way to pay tribute to the fallen military personnel.
On the Friday before Memorial Day, trading hours in the stock market end at 4 pm Eastern time. The market will resume its operations at 9:30 am Eastern on Tuesday, May 30. It is important to note that there are no active trading hours on Memorial Day itself.
Due to the closure of the stock markets on Memorial Day, trading in stocks is not possible during this time.
Investors can expect trading activities to commence on Tuesday, May 30, at 9:30 Eastern time. To gain insights into stock prices after Memorial Day, individuals can check the Pre-Market data.
Memorial Day is highly esteemed in the United States as an official federal holiday. As one of the eleven recognized federal holidays, it leads to the shutdown of non-essential federal government establishments, such as banks and post offices.
Additionally, the U.S. Federal Reserve designates Memorial Day as a Bank Holiday, which implies that commercial banks and other financial institutions are expected to either remain closed or operate with adjusted hours.
The U.S. Bond Market also joins in the observance by closing its doors on Memorial Day, with an early closure on the preceding Friday at 2 pm.
Federal Holiday and its Effect on Financial Markets
The history of Memorial Day dates back to its establishment in 1868. Originally known as “Decoration Day,” General John A. Logan of the Union Army proclaimed this day to honor those who served in the Civil War.
The Grand Army of the Republic, an organization of Civil War Union veterans, joined in by decorating war graves. In 1890, Memorial Day was adopted as a holiday by every Northern State.
After the World Wars, the significance of the day expanded to include remembrance for all U.S. soldiers who served and died. Finally, in 1971, Congress standardized the name “Memorial Day” for the holiday.
Memorial Day is not the only occasion dedicated to honoring the U.S. military. Other days include Armed Forces Day in early May, which recognizes current military personnel, and Veterans Day on November 11, which pays tribute to all veterans. These occasions hold their own significance in the United States.
Looking ahead, the next stock market holiday after Memorial Day will be Juneteenth, which will occur on June 19, 2023. Throughout the year, the U.S. Stock Market observes a total of nine holidays and one early closing.
The holidays include Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, President’s Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Juneteenth, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving (with an early close on the following day, also known as Black Friday), and Christmas Day.
For a comprehensive list of stock market holidays in 2023, individuals can refer to the 2023 Stock Market Holiday Calendar.
The closure of the stock market on Memorial Day typically has a short-term impact on trading activities. Since the markets are closed, there is no buying or selling of stocks during this time.
As a result, investors and traders cannot actively participate in the market and execute trades.
The immediate impact of the market closure is a halt in price movements and trading volume. This means that any developments or news that could potentially impact stock prices will not be reflected in the market until trading resumes on the next business day.
The closure creates a temporary pause in market activity, which can lead to decreased volatility and reduced liquidity.