In the expansive world of Minecraft, players often seek unique materials to enhance their gameplay. One such material is the amethyst shard, a captivating crystal introduced in the Caves & Cliffs update. This guide will walk you through the steps to locate and harvest amethyst shards effectively.

Discovering Amethyst Geodes
Amethyst shards are primarily obtained from amethyst geodes, which are naturally occurring structures found underground. These geodes are spherical formations composed of multiple layers:
- Outer Layer: Smooth basalt
- Middle Layer: Calcite
- Inner Layer: Amethyst blocks and budding amethyst blocks
To locate these geodes, explore caves or mine between Y-levels -58 and 30. The outer smooth basalt layer distinguishes geodes from surrounding stone, making them identifiable during your underground adventures.
Identifying Amethyst Components
Inside a geode, you’ll encounter various amethyst-related blocks:
- Amethyst Blocks: Decorative purple blocks that emit a pleasant sound when walked upon.
- Budding Amethyst Blocks: Recognizable by an ‘X’ pattern on their faces, these blocks are the source of amethyst clusters.
- Amethyst Buds and Clusters: These grow on budding amethyst blocks and progress through four stages:
- Small Bud
- Medium Bud
- Large Bud
- Amethyst Cluster
Only the fully grown amethyst clusters yield amethyst shards when mined.
Harvesting Amethyst Shards
To collect amethyst shards:
- Wait for Full Growth: Ensure the amethyst cluster has reached its final growth stage.
- Use the Right Tool: Mine the cluster with a pickaxe to maximize shard yield. Using other tools or methods will result in fewer shards.
- Enhance with Enchantments: Applying the Fortune enchantment to your pickaxe can increase the number of shards obtained. For instance, a Fortune III enchanted pickaxe can yield up to 16 shards from a single cluster.
Be cautious not to mine budding amethyst blocks, as they are irreplaceable and essential for growing new clusters.
Alternative Methods to Obtain Amethyst Shards
While mining amethyst clusters is the primary method, there are alternative ways to acquire shards:
- Loot Chests: Amethyst shards can occasionally be found in chests within ancient cities, with a 23.2% chance of containing 1–15 shards.
- Trading: Wandering traders may offer amethyst shards in exchange for emeralds, though this is less common.
Utilizing Amethyst Shards
Once you’ve gathered amethyst shards, they can be used to craft various items:
- Spyglass: Combine one amethyst shard with two copper ingots to create a spyglass, allowing you to zoom in on distant objects.
- Tinted Glass: Surround a glass block with four amethyst shards to craft tinted glass, which blocks light while remaining transparent.
- Block of Amethyst: Arrange four amethyst shards in a 2×2 grid to form a decorative block of amethyst.
Additionally, amethyst shards play a role in duplicating allays. By giving a shard to a dancing allay (one that is near an active jukebox), the allay will consume the shard and produce a duplicate of itself. After duplication, there’s a five-minute cooldown before the process can be repeated.
Tips for Efficient Amethyst Farming
To maintain a steady supply of amethyst shards:
- Preserve Budding Amethyst Blocks: Avoid mining these blocks, as they are the source of new clusters.
- Clear Surrounding Blocks: Ensure that the sides of budding amethyst blocks are unobstructed to allow buds to grow.
- Regularly Harvest Clusters: Return to known geode locations periodically to collect fully grown clusters.
By following these guidelines, you’ll efficiently gather amethyst shards to enhance your Minecraft experience.