Programming is one of the most lucrative professions in the world. It has a handsome salary prospective and various flexible opportunities to choose from. A programmer is responsible for adding functionalities to software, developing apps, making websites, and much more.
If you are an absolute beginner, unbeknownst to programming, then before setting out on your programming journey, you must first have the answers to what is programming and what is a programming language. Once done, you’re ready to start your coding quest.
Choosing the first programming language depends on what you wish to accomplish post
learning the same. Is it for getting a job? Is it a hobby? Is it for something else?
Different sources will recommend different programming languages, to begin with. Hence, it can get really confusing to make up your mind about making the right selection.
However, you don’t need to be confused. Reason being that typically, a programmer needs to be adept in multiple programming languages. Hence, the first programming language might not be the one on which you will work later.
In addition to learning programming languages, you need to be well-versed in various
frameworks that the programming language has. In the following section, we’re going to
discuss some of the best programming languages to enter the world of programming.
Each of these programming languages is among the best programming languages to learn for getting a job in 2019. Hence, all of them are great from learning and earning point of view. So, without further do, here we go:
1. Python
Python is the most popular language of the web. It’s everywhere. The high-level, general-
purpose programming language is so versatile that it can be used for making simplistic web applications to programming robots and using for bioinformatics.
The most important aspect of Python is that it is fairly easy to begin with. This is mainly due to its pseudo-English syntax. Unlike other programming languages with difficult to grasp syntaxes,
Python’s syntax is much similar to English. Its design philosophy emphasizes readability.
Though Python has been around since 1991, even before Java, it’s been only recently that the interpreted, high-level, general-purpose programming language became so popular. This can be partly contributed to the rise of the Internet and advancement in web technologies.
The Python programming language has a gigantic community. Hence, there is no scarcity of resources to start learning the programming languages. From free to paid courses and tutorials, you can get opportune Python learning material from the web.
2. Java
Although not the first programming language to introduce the concept of object-oriented
programming, it is the one to make it immensely popular. Java is easy to begin and is designed to be portable and lightweight. It is one of the most popular programming languages.
The strength of Java lies in its machine-independent bytecode. It can run on any machine with relevant JRE installed. Though Java is a general-purpose programming language, it is primarily used for client-server web applications. Over 9 mn developers rely on Java as of 2016.
Introduced in 1995 by James Gosling and Sun Microsystems, Java works on the principle of WORA (Write Once, Run Anywhere). The imperative, class-based, object-oriented, general-purpose programming language is designed to have as fewer implementations as possible.
An understanding of Java not only allows one to work for the web but also build desktop apps as well as Android applications. Moreover, having a good understanding of Java will enable you to learn Kotlin, a programming language gaining traction for building Android apps.
3. JavaScript
Officially known as the ECMAScript, JavaScript is the popular scripting language of the web. First introduced in 1995, the programming language might possibly have the most frameworks to work with. Its ability to work with HTML and CSS makes it an excellent choice for developing web applications.
In addition to the frontend and backend development, JS is widely used for developing console apps, desktop applications, and apps for the mobile. It is one of the most flexible and easy-to- learn programming languages. However, mastering the language is not that simple of a task.
You can begin to learn programming with JS, thanks to a wide number of learning options
available in the forms of books and tutorials. However, it can give a hard time to newbies with advanced concepts like asynchronism and prototype as well as debugging.
JavaScript is one of the quick to learn programming languages. Here’s how you can learn JavaScript quickly. Mastering JS is a demanding task, however, it is worth the effort as the
programming language tops the list of top programming languages in demand right now.
4. Ruby
Ruby is one of the top picks for developing awesome web-based applications. You might have heard about Ruby on Rails. It is the most beloved framework for the dynamic, interpreted, general-purpose programming language.
Making its debut in 1995, the Ruby programming language has been easy to write as well as read from the very start. Like JavaScript, it is easy to begin with but difficult to champion.
Airbnb, GitHub, Twitter, and Shopify are among the most popular businesses relying on the general-purpose programming language.
Ruby has a wide community, that in addition to building better tools and resources, is always ready to help programmers deal with infuriating issues.
Verdict
One thing that you need to keep in mind while learning a programming language of your choice is that it doesn’t matter that much what programming language you begin with.
The thing that matters the most is that you build a good grasp over the various fundamental concepts pertaining to programming. It’s because, in order to survive and thrive in the present scenario, any programmer must have a good understanding of multiple programming
languages.
In order to improve your programming skills, you need to stay abreast with all the latest happenings going on in the programming world. So, keep your eyes and ears open to get the most out of programming.
